Ipomoea quamoclit

蔦蘿

naturalized

Ipomoea quamoclit L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 1: 159. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lu, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 6: 140. 1972. (Quart. J. Chin. For., 中華林學季刊)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

縷紅草. 蔦蘿松. 鳥蘿.
英

Crypress vine.

參考資料

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 149. 2010.
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

twiner

形態特徵

Glabrous slender, annual twiners.
Leaves ovate or oblong, 4–7 cm long, pinnately divided into 8–18 pairs of linear to filiform segments, rarely less deeply incised.
Cymes 1-few-flowered; pedicel 5–20 mm long, thickened in fruit; bracts minute; sepals without awn-like tips, obtuse or mucronulate below, verrucose outside, oblong to spatulate, 4–6 mm long; corolla 2.5–4 cm long, limb spreading, 1.5 to 2 cm across, scarlet, rarely white, salverform, glabrous; stamens and style exserted; ovary glabrous.
Capsules ovoid, 6–8 mm long; seeds ovoid, 5–6 mm long, blackish brown, marmorate by tufts of minute hairs.

分布

台灣 : cultivated as an ornamental and naturalized.
世界 : Native to tropical America, now circumtropical.

引證標本

HSINCHU: Staples et al. 1066. TAICHUNG: W. S. Tang 733. NANTOU: Lienhuachih, Wang 1148. TAINAN: Hsinhua, S. Z. Yang 1232. PINGTUNG: Santimon, P. N. Wang 147; Taiwu, S. Z. Yang 25109.